Basing
Create a realistic ground surface on your model's base using texture paints, sand, or flock.
Basing transforms the flat disc your miniature stands on into a realistic ground surface. Good basing ties your miniature to its environment and dramatically improves the overall look. You can use texture paints (like Citadel Technical paints), PVA glue with sand or rocks, static grass, tufts, or any combination. A well-based model looks 10x better than an unbased one, even if the paint job is simple.
Best For
Recommended Paint Types
Step-by-Step
Apply PVA glue or texture paint to the base, leaving space around the model's feet.
If using PVA: dip the base into sand or fine gravel, tap off excess, let dry.
If using texture paint: spread it with an old brush or sculpting tool. Apply thick.
Let it dry completely (texture paints can take 1-2 hours).
Paint the textured base with an appropriate base color (brown for earth, grey for stone).
Drybrush with a lighter shade to bring out the texture.
Add details: static grass tufts, small rocks, fallen leaves, or snow.
Paint the rim of the base black or a matching dark color for a clean finish.
Pro Tips
Black base rims look clean and professional. Some prefer matching the basing material.
Superglue small rocks or cork pieces before texturing for added dimension.
Static grass tufts are the easiest way to make bases look alive.
Keep your army's bases consistent — same color scheme and materials across all models.
PVA glue mixed with paint makes a great one-step textured base coat.
Common Mistakes
Skipping basing entirely — even a simple base makes a huge difference.
Using too many different materials — keep it simple and cohesive.
Not painting the base rim — unpainted rims look unfinished.
Applying texture to areas where the model's feet sit — leave those spots clean.